Kwiyubaka-kwizerwa, kwiringirwa kandi bihendutse kumiterere yibice bitatu bya squirrel-cage induction moteri bituma bahitamo bwa mbere kubitwara inganda.
Moteri yamashanyarazi nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, kuva mubikorwa kugeza ubwikorezi.Mubyukuri, moteri y'amashanyarazi irenga 40 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa ku isi.Ubwoko bumwe bwa moteri izwi cyane munganda ni moteri ya AC induction, irenga 90 ku ijana bya moteri zose zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda.None, niki gituma moteri ya AC induction ikoreshwa cyane muruganda?
Ubwa mbere, moteri ya AC induction yizewe kandi ifite ubuzima burebure.Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye ntigishobora gukubitwa, abagenzi cyangwa impeta zinyerera, bivuze ko bifite bike bigenda kandi byambaye ibice.Ibi bivamo kubungabunga bike no kugiciro cyo gukora.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyabo kibafasha kwihanganira ibihe bikabije, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikenerwa ninganda.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ya moteri ya AC induction nubushobozi bwabo.Bakora neza cyane muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, bivuze ko bakoresha imbaraga nke kandi zitanga ubushyuhe buke ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa moteri.Ntabwo ibyo bigabanya gusa ingufu zingufu, binongera ubuzima bwabo kuva bahura nubushyuhe buke.
Ikintu cyingenzi gitandukanya moteri ya AC induction nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora kumuvuduko uhinduka.Muguhindura inshuro zingufu za AC zitangwa kuri moteri, umuvuduko wa moteri urashobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibisabwa na porogaramu.Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, uhereye kubafana na pompe kugeza imikandara ya mashini.
Byongeye kandi, moteri ya AC induction irahendutse.Batwara amafaranga make yo gukora kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa moteri, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubisabwa bisaba moteri irenze imwe.Byongeye kandi, kwizerwa kwabo, gukora neza hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora bituma bahitamo ikiguzi mubuzima bwabo bwose.
Urebye ibyo byiza byose, ntabwo bitangaje kuba moteri ya AC induction ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Bakundwa ninganda nyinshi zirimo peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi, amamodoka ninganda.
Muri rusange, moteri ya AC induction yizewe, ikora neza, ihuza n'imikorere kandi ihendutse, bigatuma iba moteri yo guhitamo mubikorwa byinshi byinganda.Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye, ubwubatsi bukomeye nubushobozi bwo gukora kumuvuduko uhinduka bituma iba igice cyinganda nyinshi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, birashoboka ko moteri ya AC induction izakomeza gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda mumyaka myinshi iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-26-2023