Mu nganda Porogaramu, abayoboke ba AC na DC bakoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga. Nubwo DC Motors yahindutse moto ac, hari itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa moteri bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere y'ibikoresho byawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubakiriya b'inganda kumva itandukaniro mbere yo guhitamo moteri yo gusaba.
AC Motors: Aba moteri bakoresha ubundi buryo (AC) kugirango babyare ingufu zubuhaniko ziva kumashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa ac ni kimwe - byose birimo stator na rotor. Umuzi washyiraho umurima wa rukuru, kandi rotor izunguruka kubera kwinjiza umurima wa rukuruzi. Mugihe uhitamo moteri ya ac, ibintu bibiri byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni umuvuduko wimikorere (rpms) no gutangira torque.
DC Motor: Moteri ya DC nimashini ikora cyane ikoresha imashini ikoresha itaziguye (DC). Bagizwe no kuzunguruka impengamiro ya armature hamwe na magneti zihoraho zikora nkibisanzwe bya magnetic. Izi moto zikoresha umurima uhagaze kandi uhuza umuyaga uhuza umusaruro uhuha hamwe na torque. Bitandukanye na ac, umuvuduko wa moto wa DC urashobora kugenzurwa muguhindura voltage wakoreshwaga kuri armate cyangwa muguhindura umurima uhagaze.
AC Motors na Moteri ya DC:
AC Motors ikora kubisimburana, mugihe DC Motors ikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Moteri ya DC yakira imbaraga za bateri cyangwa ipaki ya batiri itanga voltage ihoraho, yemerera electron gutemba mu cyerekezo kimwe. Moteri ya AC ifata ubutegetsi muri resitator, itera electron guhindura icyerekezo cyintete zabo. Ingufu zihamye za Motos zituma ziba byiza kubisabwa byihuta, torque, nibikorwa. AC Motors ifite ingufu zikomeza kandi nibyiza kubibazo byinganda no gutura. AC Motors ikunzwe kubushobozi bwa compressor, ibipimo byumwuka, pompe ya hydraulic hamwe nibirungo byo kuhira, mugihe moteri ya DC ikundwa kubikoresho byo kuzunguruka hamwe nimashini zimpapuro.
Niyihe moteri ikomeye cyane: ac cyangwa DC?
Muri rusange AC Motors ifatwa nkimbaraga za DC kuko zishobora kubyara TORCE zirenga ukoresheje ikigezweho. Nyamara, moto ya DC mubisanzwe ikora neza kandi ikora neza imbaraga zabo. Motors zombi na DC ije muburyo butandukanye n'imbaraga zishobora kuba zisabwa imbaraga zinganda.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma:
Imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga nimbaraga zubutegetsi nibintu byingenzi abakiriya bakeneye gutekereza kuri ac na moto ya DC. Mugihe uhitamo moteri, nibyiza kugisha inama ishyirahamwe ryumwuga. Barashobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye no gusaba no gutanga ubwoko bwiza bwa ac na dc igisubizo cyo gusana moteri gishingiye kubisabwa.
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-26-2023